The jurisdiction of judges varies from state to state. They preside over courts called Magistrates` Courts, Local Courts or Courts of Petty Sessions by state. An international agreement by sovereign states or international bodies. A treaty can also be described as an international agreement, protocol, convention, confederation, pact and exchange of letters. In Sri Lanka, a judge is a magistrate who, under the Tribunal`s Law No. 02 of 1978, must preside over a judge in a court of law in a particular jurisdiction. The position was officially known as a police judge, when judges were known as police judges. Judges are responsible for criminal proceedings that are filed under the penal code. You do the first autopsies and follow-up examinations; issuing search warrants; Arrest warrants manufacture suspects; and grant bail. In many cases, judges presided over by primary courts[11] Unofficial judges may be appointed as senior lawyers of the local bar. [12] There are four types of judges; In French, which means “on the bench.” All appelal court judges sit together to hear a case, contrary to the routine injunction by three-judge panels. In the Ninth Circuit, a bench panel consists of 11 randomly selected judges.
Corpus Delicti – the body of crime. Objective evidence that a crime has been committed. It sometimes refers to the body of the victim of a homicide or the charred hull of a burnt house, but the term has a broader meaning. In order to make a confession or convict the accused, the state must justify a corpus of delicti, that is, the appearance of a specific injury or loss and a criminal act as the source of that particular violation or loss. Comparison – An agreement between the parties who get rid of a lawsuit. Conviction – if a judge or judge has convicted you, they can give you a sentence with or without conviction. It depends on the seriousness of the offence and your criminal record. An agreement reached by a debtor to continue to pay a debt that is deviant after bankruptcy, usually for the purposes of retaining security or real estate subject to mortgages that would otherwise be subject to repayment. In ancient Rome, the word magistrate referred to one of the highest functions of the state. Similar offices of local authorities, for example. B municipium, were subordinate only to the legislator of which they were generally a member of office, often a combination of judicial and executive powers constituting a jurisdiction. In Rome itself, the supreme judges were members of the so-called honorum curriculum.
They had both judicial and executive powers in their area of responsibility (hence the modern use of the term “magistrate” to refer to both magistrates and executive officials) and also had the power to issue honorary ius or a magisterial right. The consul was the highest Roman magistrate. The praetor (the office was then divided in two, Urban and Peregrine Praetors) was the highest judge in private law among individual citizens, while the aedile curules, which oversaw public works in the city, had limited civil jurisdiction over the market. [1] Roman judges were not lawyers, but were advised by legal experts.